China Calls Rare Earth Export Restrictions on Japanese Firms "Legal"

Chinese Diplomats:
"Measures Taken to Safeguard National Security and Interests"

Amid reports that China is restricting rare earth exports to Japanese companies, Chinese diplomatic authorities have stated that the measures are "legal."

Xi Jinping, President of China. Photo by Yonhap News Agency

At a regular briefing on January 12, Mao Ning, spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, addressed recent foreign media reports claiming that China has suspended export reviews of rare earths, including those for civilian use, to Japanese companies. She said, "For specific details, I recommend consulting the relevant authorities," but added, "What I want to emphasize is that the measures China has taken in accordance with the law are entirely legitimate, reasonable, and legal."

Spokesperson Mao explained, "China's strengthened export controls to Japan on dual-use items (materials that can be used for both military and civilian purposes) are to safeguard national security and interests, as well as to fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation." She added, "China's position on maintaining the stability and security of the global industrial and supply chains for critical minerals remains unchanged." She further stated, "We believe that all countries have a responsibility to play a constructive role in this regard."

Previously, The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported that, following China's announcement on January 6 that it would ban dual-use exports for military purposes to Japan, China began restricting exports of medium and heavy rare earths and magnets to Japanese companies. The report also mentioned that reviews of export license applications for rare earths bound for Japan have been suspended.