Smart Device Use to Be Principally Banned in Classrooms
Legal Basis Established for Restricting Student Device Use
Exceptions Allowed for Special Needs, Education, and Emergencies
Starting from the first semester of next year, the use of smartphones and other smart devices will, in principle, be prohibited during classes in elementary, middle, and high schools.
On August 27, the Ministry of Education announced that the amendment to the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which includes these provisions, was passed at the National Assembly plenary session and will take effect from March 1 next year.
According to the amendment, elementary, middle, and high school students are, in principle, not allowed to use smartphones or other smart devices during class.
However, exceptions are made if any of the following conditions are met and permitted by the school principal and teachers: if students with disabilities or special educational needs use them as assistive devices; if they are used for educational purposes; or if they are used in response to emergency situations. In these cases, smart devices may be used during class.
The amendment also allows school principals and teachers to restrict students' use or possession of smart devices on school premises to protect students' right to learn and to support teachers' educational activities. When restricting use or possession, the criteria and methods of restriction, as well as the types of smart devices, can be specified in the school regulations.
This legislative amendment is significant in that it firmly establishes the legal basis for restricting students' use of smart devices during class.
The National Human Rights Commission of Korea previously ruled last year that the collective collection of mobile phones at schools does not constitute a violation of human rights.
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