Fatality Rate 30% Disease Causing Chaos in Japan... Why Domestic Experts Say Not to Worry Too Much?

"Wound Disinfection Is Important... Wear Comfortable Shoes"

Recently, the number of patients with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), an infectious disease with a fatality rate of up to 30%, has been increasing in Japan. However, experts say there is "no need to worry too much."

On the 25th, Professor Lee Jae-gap of the Department of Infectious Diseases at Hallym University Gangnam Sacred Heart Hospital stated on YTN Radio's 'News Rider' that "Among Japan's population of 100 million, about 800 to 1,000 cases occur," adding, "Most cases end with mild illnesses such as tonsillitis or cellulitis, so there is no need to worry too much."

Citizens are walking on the streets of Tokyo. [Image source=Yonhap News]

He continued, "However, since the bacteria can be transmitted through droplets or hands, it is possible to prevent infection by washing hands well and, for those with underlying conditions, wearing masks when going to crowded places."

Professor Lee also said, "Although vaccines are being developed, there is currently no commercially available vaccine," emphasizing, "Basic preventive measures are the most important for this disease."

When asked if properly disinfecting wounds is related to disease prevention, he replied, "It is very important," and added, "When you get a wound, you should immediately wash it clean and disinfect the area." He further advised, "If cellulitis worsens, it can lead to shock syndrome, so when traveling, it is good to wear comfortable shoes to avoid wounds on your feet."

Meanwhile, STSS is a disease caused by infection with the pathogen Group A Streptococcus. Infection usually causes mild respiratory symptoms similar to influenza. However, in severe cases, it can worsen to necrotizing fasciitis and multiple organ failure. Since there is no vaccine developed yet, early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial.

The National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) in Japan reported that by the end of February, 414 people had contracted STSS, with 90 deaths. The fatality rate during this period was 21.7%, and for those aged 50 and over, it was 24.0%.