Naver Achieves Record Operating Profit with Balanced Growth Across Businesses
Kakao's Revenue and Operating Profit Decline Excluding SM Acquisition
Naver and Kakao both recorded their highest-ever sales in the second quarter of this year but showed contrasting expressions. Naver saw balanced growth across its businesses, improving profitability, while Kakao posted a disappointing performance excluding the effect of acquiring SM Entertainment (SM).
On the 4th, Naver announced that its second-quarter sales reached 2.4079 trillion KRW, up 17.7% year-on-year. Operating profit increased by 10.9% to 372.7 billion KRW. Both sales and operating profit were at record highs.
Looking at sales by business segment, the Search Platform recorded 910.4 billion KRW, a 0.5% increase compared to the same period last year. Among this, search advertising grew by 4.3% to 689.2 billion KRW. This was the result of enhancing product sophistication to improve advertising efficiency despite a downturn in the online advertising market. On the other hand, display advertising fell 9.8% to 217.4 billion KRW due to economic slowdown.
Commerce sales rose 44.0% year-on-year to 632.9 billion KRW. The second-quarter commerce transaction volume increased by 14.8% to 11.9 trillion KRW. The rise in sales was driven by a higher proportion of high-commission brand stores, travel, and the luxury resale platform 'KREAM.'
Fintech sales increased 14.9% year-on-year to 339.7 billion KRW. Naver Pay's second-quarter payment volume grew 21.2% to 14.6 trillion KRW. Among this, external payment volume surged 41% to 6.3 trillion KRW. Offline payment volume also doubled to 1.4 trillion KRW due to integration with Samsung Pay.
Content sales rose 40.1% year-on-year to 420.4 billion KRW. The global webtoon integrated transaction volume increased 8.6% to 444.8 billion KRW. In Japan, the expansion of original content led to a more than 20% increase in paid users. In the U.S., the average revenue per paying user (ARPPU) also grew by over 20%.
Cloud and future technology-related sales amounted to 104.5 billion KRW. This was a 0.4% decrease year-on-year but a 12.1% increase compared to the previous quarter. Among this, business-to-business (B2B) sales were 99.2 billion KRW, up 8.2% from the same period last year due to growth in the public sector.
Unlike Naver, which saw balanced growth across its businesses, Kakao posted sluggish results. Kakao's second-quarter sales were 2.0425 trillion KRW, with operating profit at 113.5 billion KRW. Although quarterly sales exceeded 2 trillion KRW for the first time, operating profit fell 34% year-on-year. Excluding the effect of the SM acquisition, sales declined by 1% and operating profit dropped 41%. This was due to increased costs from the SM acquisition and infrastructure investments.
Both companies have announced a full-scale battle in the second half of the year over next-generation large-scale artificial intelligence (AI). Naver will unveil its next-generation large-scale AI 'HyperCLOVA X' and conversational AI service 'CLOVA X' on the 24th. It will also strengthen cloud-based B2B products. Kakao plans to release a cost-efficient AI model after October. This will be applied starting with corporate customer communication, where Talk Channel partner companies deliver personalized messages to customers using AI.
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