Why Christmas Carols Aren't Heard on the Streets... Not Copyright but Noise Regulation

Reasons Music Is Not Heard on the Streets: Noise and Energy Regulations
Most Areas Are Free to Use Except Cafes and Bars Under Copyright Law
"We Hope Indoor Carol Music Is Actively Used"

The Korea Music Copyright Association (KOMCA) explained on the 12th that the main reasons carol music is not heard on the streets at the end of the year are noise and energy regulations, and that all music, including carols, can be legally used inside stores, that is, indoors. According to current laws, if speakers or amplifiers are installed outside a store and the noise exceeds the standard level (65 dB during the day, 60 dB at night), a fine of up to 2 million KRW can be imposed. Normal conversation is about 60 dB. In fact, this means it is difficult to play music loud enough for passersby to hear.

The reason why various music, including carols, is no longer heard on the streets is related to regulations on everyday noise. Playing music inside a store and opening the door so that it can be heard outside is also subject to enforcement due to energy regulation policies aimed at reducing heating efficiency.

KOMCA stated, "Many citizens still misunderstand that carol music disappeared from the streets due to copyright issues," and explained, "Copyright fees are not separately set for carol music alone, and most stores can freely use music regardless of copyright." However, certain businesses obligated to pay copyright fees (such as cafes, large supermarkets, fitness centers, etc.) must pay these fees. The payment standard is a monthly flat rate of 2,000 KRW for a minimum area of 50 to 100㎡ (approximately 15 to less than 30 pyeong), and 10,000 KRW per month for stores larger than 1,000㎡ (approximately 300 pyeong). Small stores under 50㎡ (less than 15 pyeong) are exempt from paying copyright fees.

Most businesses not obligated to pay copyright fees can use various music, including carols, without paying copyright fees. Additional Yeol, president of KOMCA, said, "Since most businesses are not required to pay copyright fees under current copyright law, we ask that indoor carol music be actively used within the limits of noise regulations and government energy policies, and we hope everyone finds small comfort through music and spends a warm year-end during these difficult times."