U.S. federal government departments and agencies are prohibited from using commercial spyware that poses national security risks or is related to human rights violations.
According to the White House, President Joe Biden signed an executive order containing these provisions on the 27th (local time). Spyware is malicious software installed without the user's consent that collects and transmits device information.
This executive order bans the use of spyware that poses national security risks or has the potential for improper use such as human rights violations by foreign governments and foreigners. It also prohibits the use of spyware supplied to governments involved in organized political repression, such as when used overseas to suppress dissidents or political opponents.
A U.S. official explained, "The goal of this executive order is to ensure that the use of commercial spyware by the U.S. government aligns with U.S. foreign policy interests that support and advance democracy, the rule of law, and respect for human rights," adding, "This executive order will serve as a foundation for greater international cooperation to address the misuse and international proliferation of commercial spyware."
So far, the U.S. administration has taken measures such as adding numerous spyware companies to the Department of Commerce blacklist and implementing related export controls. However, this is the first time consistent guidelines have been announced at the government agency level.
This executive order was announced ahead of the Summit for Democracy, co-hosted with countries including South Korea. The Summit for Democracy will be held on the 29th and 30th. On the second day, the U.S. plans to hold a meeting on technological advancements for democracy.
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