"Mild Invasion Is Separate" Controversy Over Ukraine Remarks... Biden Steps In to Manage

[Image source=EPA Yonhap News]

[Asia Economy New York=Special Correspondent Joselgina] U.S. President Joe Biden hastily moved to manage the situation following remarks suggesting that the level of response could vary depending on the intensity of Russia's attack on Ukraine. This came after he warned of a super-strong response if an invasion materializes, but also mentioned that a "minor incursion" would be a separate matter, which sparked various criticisms.

According to local media such as CNN, on the 20th (local time), President Biden met with reporters at the White House and explained the background of his remarks from the previous day, stating, "Russian President Vladimir Putin knows this absolutely clearly." He emphasized, "If the amassed troops cross the Ukrainian border, that is an invasion," and in that case, Russia will face harsh and coordinated economic responses.

At a press conference marking his first year in office the day before, President Biden said that if Russia invades Ukraine, the U.S. and its allies would impose super-strong sanctions, but also mentioned, "If it is a situation where there is a minor incursion and the U.S. and allies need to discuss what measures to take, that is another matter." This remark was interpreted as meaning that if Russia conducts a minor level incursion, a strong response might not be taken, leading to ongoing controversy.

This not only showed that no agreement had yet been reached among allies but also suggested a lower level of response to provocative attacks that are not full-scale war. The New York Times (NYT), citing experts, pointed out that "the lack of unity between the U.S. and Europe could embolden President Putin further." Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky indirectly criticized by tweeting, "We want to remind the great powers that there are no small incursions or small countries."

On the same day, President Biden, seemingly aware of the controversy, reiterated that if President Putin chooses to invade, "Russia will pay a heavy price." Additionally, he mentioned the possibility of other forms of attacks, noting Russia's history of using means other than explicit military actions. He also added that preparations are underway to respond to ambiguous attacks or attacks by Russian troops not wearing uniforms.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken also explained at a press conference after talks with the German Foreign Minister that day, "Russia tactically uses various means, and scenarios such as hybrid attacks, destabilizing actions, and quasi-military operations have all been reviewed among allies," adding, "We will all respond jointly."